ROBERT HOULE

Robert Houle, an Anishinaabe Saulteaux contemporary artist, curator, writer, critic and educator, is one of the most influential First Nations artists in the contemporary art world who has created change in museums and public art galleries, initiating critical discussions about the history and representation of Indigenous Peoples.^{1 2}

During his career, Houle has played a pivotal role in bridging the gap between contemporary Indigenous art and the Canadian art scene. His work led to a major shift in public art galleries and museums, shedding light on significant issues affecting Indigenous Peoples and decolonizing major public arts institutions.

In 1992, Houle was part of the team that curated the landmark exhibition, Land, Spirit, Power: First Nations, at the National Gallery of Canada. The exhibition brought a previously unheard-of level of mainstream and media attention and prompted the acceptance of Indigenous art into contemporary art collections across the country. 

He served as the first Indigenous curator at the Canadian Museum of Civilization (now called the Canadian Museum of History) and was the first professor of Indigenous Studies at OCAD University, where he taught for close to 20 years. He received the Governor General Award for the Arts in 2015. He received an honorary doctorate degree from both the University of Toronto and OCAD U in 2023 for his significant contributions in elevating the place of Indigenous Peoples in art and culture.

Learn more about Robert Houle

An interview with Robert Houle, National Gallery of Canada

¹ Robert Houle, Life & Work by Shirley Madill, Art Canada Institute

² WAG-Qaumajug

Image credit: Robert Houle, Morning Star (Detail), 1976, acrylic on canvas, 121 x 151 cm, Indigenous Art Centre, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, Gatineau